Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio

Product Description

The Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) Test is a urine examination used to measure the ratio of albumin to creatinine in a urine sample.

Albumin is a protein normally found in the blood. Healthy kidneys generally prevent significant amounts of albumin from passing into the urine. An increased albumin-to-creatinine ratio may indicate kidney damage or impaired kidney function.

This test is commonly used for the early assessment and monitoring of kidney health, particularly in individuals with diabetes or high blood pressure.

What Does This Test Check?

The test measures urinary albumin and creatinine levels to calculate their ratio. It may help with:

• Detecting increased albumin leakage into urine.

• Identifying early signs of kidney damage.

• Monitoring kidney health in people with diabetes.

• Assessing kidney-related complications associated with high blood pressure.

• Monitoring changes in albumin excretion over time.

Sample Requirements

• Sample Type: Urine

• Sample Quantity: To be confirmed by the laboratory.

• Collection Container: Clean, dry, leak-proof urine collection container.

• Collection Instructions: Collect a fresh urine sample without contamination.

Patient Preparation

• Fasting is generally not required.

• A first-morning urine sample is often preferred.

• Avoid strenuous exercise before collection if possible.

• Inform the healthcare professional about any urinary infection or current illness.

• Follow the laboratory's specific collection instructions.

Important Information

• UACR is an important marker for assessing kidney health.

• An elevated result does not independently confirm a specific kidney disease.

• Temporary conditions such as strenuous exercise, fever, and urinary tract infections may affect results.

• Repeat testing may be recommended to confirm persistent albuminuria.

• Results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional.

Reporting Time: To be confirmed by the laboratory.

Please confirm test availability and sample collection requirements with the laboratory before booking.